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| Make Model | Honda GL 1200 Gold Wing Aspencade |
| Year | 1984 |
| Engine | Four stroke, Opposed boxer four cylinders, SOHC, 2 valve per cylinder |
| Capacity | 1182 cc / 72.1 cub in. |
| Bore x Stroke | 75.5 x 66 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 9.0:1 |
| Cooling System | Liquid cooled |
| Induction | 4x 32 mm Keihin carburetors |
| Ignition | Electronic |
| Starting | Electric |
| Max Power | 70.1 kW / 94 hp @ 7000 rpm |
| Max Power Rear Tyre | 62.6 kW / 83.9 hp @ 7250 rpm |
| Max Torque | 104.9 Nm / 10.7 kgf-m / 77.4 lb-ft @ 5500 rpm |
| Transmission | 5 Speed |
| Final Drive | Shaft |
| Front Suspension | Telescopic with air assisted spring and 4-position anti-dive. |
| Front Wheel Travel | 140 mm / 5.5 in. |
| Rear Suspension | Twin adjustable shocks |
| Rear Wheel Travel | 100 mm / 3.9 in. |
| Front Brakes | 2 x 276 mm discs, 2 piston calipers |
| Rear Brakes | Single 296 mm disc, 2 piston caliper |
| Front Tyre | 130/90 H16 |
| Rear Tyre | 150/90 H15 |
| Rake | 30° |
| Trail | 120 mm / 4.6 in. |
| Length | 2355 mm / 92.7 in. |
| Wheelbase | 1610 mm / 63.4 in. |
| Seat Height | 780 mm / 30.7 in. |
| Dry-Weight | 330 kg / 728 lbs |
| Fuel Capacity | 22 Litres / 5.8 US gal |
| ConsumptionAverage | 5.7 L/100 km / 17.4 km/l / 41 US mpg |
| Standing ¼ Mile | 13.3 sec145 km/h /90 mph |
| Top Speed | 243 km/h / 151 mp/h |
| Review | Gold wing History |
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The GL1200 brought the Gold Wing to the outer limits of the four-cylinder engine's performance and sophistication. The added power and torque of the larger 1182cc engine made the Gold Wing the king of its class in 1984, with a combination of smoothness and low-rpm acceleration that couldn't be matched. The addition of hydraulic valve adjustment now made the Wing virtually maintenance-free. At the same time, chassis improvements made the big Wing feel amazingly agile, and open-road comfort was superlative.
In the move, it is not the size of the Aspencade that is the most obvious thing. It is the smooth and fluid engine; its capability of running at well over the ton for mile after mile, never straining, always comfortable, and never, ever, feeling short of power.
Honda's Gold Wing of the mid-1970s started big and kept getting bigger. In its original form it was an un-faired machine, and the liquid-cooled flat four engine displaced 1000cc. At that time, nobody had seen anything quite so enormous.
It was not long before the luxury touring riders of the USA started fitting out their Gold Wings for the long haul down Easy Street. Their requirements gave birth to an accessory industry supplying everything from super-soft 'King and Queen' seats to gigantic fairings with matching three-piece luggage equipment, as well as air suspension to smooth the ride to the standards of a family car.
The Aspencade (named after the biggest gathering of touring riders in the USA) was Honda's answer. It was as if to say: 'Anything you can, we can do better.' They meant it. The Aspencade comes equipped with everything. With panniers and a gigantic top box, you can carry luggage enough for three. Want to take the barbecue? Load it right on.
The massive fairing not only offers complete weather protection, it is also built to the very highest standards, with plenty of lock-up storage compartments, and a ventilation system. It is possible to order a stereophonic radio and tape player as well, to add music to the passing zephyr. The engine certainly makes no noise loud enough to drown it, though you should not use the Aspencade's considerable speed potential if you want to hear the high notes.
To cope with the sort of loads an Aspencade rider might wish to carry, Honda installed their own air suspension - with an extra refinement. An on-board compressor is built into the bike, and the springing can be made harder or softer without even stopping; firming the ride up for more stability when swinging through the mountain bends, and then softening it to a lulling wallow on the long straights through the deserts. Of course, the gross tonnage of the Aspencade is not to everybody's taste. This tourer supreme is a specialist vehicle, just as much as a race-replica Ducati, but in a different way.
Honda overcame the weight by expanding the engine to 1200cc, broadening the spread of the power as well as adding to peak performance. The Aspencade retains a healthy acceleration from low to high speeds, as well as an ability to cruise relatively economically in a tall top gear. With shaft drive and that big, lazy engine, maintenance is an infrequent chore. The Aspencade was developed with long distances as well as high speeds in mind. It will keep on running as long as its pampered and cossetted rider wants it to.
It was designed for the US roads and is as American as a Japanese bike can be. Honda get round proposed or actual import restrictions by assembling the Aspencade in their US factory. Honda's new machine has spawned imitators from the Japanese rivals. But Honda did it first, and the bike is still the definitive heavyweight luxury tourer.
